INSTALL » История » Версия 31
Dmitry Chernyak, 15.12.2016 23:05
1 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h1. INSTALL |
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2 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
3 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | {{toc}} |
4 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
5 | 29 | Dmitry Chernyak | [[OVERVIEW]] | [[INSTALL]] | [[SETUP]] | [[OPERATIONS]] | [[LICENSE]] |
6 | 29 | Dmitry Chernyak | [[ОБЗОР]] | [[УСТАНОВКА]] | [[НАСТРОЙКА]] | [[ОПЕРАЦИИ]] | [[ЛИЦЕНЗИЯ]] |
7 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
8 | 20 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Get the ISO image |
9 | 4 | Владимир Ипатов | |
10 | 30 | Dmitry Chernyak | Download the distribution disk, ready to install: *"Download ISO-image":https://sci.skycover.ru/projects/sci-cd/documents* |
11 | 30 | Dmitry Chernyak | To access it you should "register":https://sci.skycover.ru/account/register |
12 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
13 | 30 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Custom build ISO-image |
14 | 30 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
15 | 30 | Dmitry Chernyak | How to build your own ISO-image described here: [[BUILD-ISO]] (for experienced users, who want to include their own works to the distribution set) |
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17 | 21 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Burn the ISO image |
18 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | |
19 | 16 | Владимир Ипатов | You burn it with your favorite tool (for ex. - k3b). |
20 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | |
21 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | h2. Create bootable USB flash |
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23 | 21 | Dmitry Chernyak | At present this option is only available when you build the ISO image yourself. |
24 | 21 | Dmitry Chernyak | Consult [[BUILD-ISO]]. |
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26 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Minimal System Requirements |
27 | 18 | Владимир Ипатов | |
28 | 18 | Владимир Ипатов | In real case you must choose hardware in according to real objectives. |
29 | 18 | Владимир Ипатов | For testing purposes minimal system requierements is: |
30 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | * 1.2 GB RAM |
31 | 18 | Владимир Ипатов | * 50GB HDD |
32 | 21 | Dmitry Chernyak | * 1Gbit ethernet for DRBD link (if you setup 2 or more nodes) |
33 | 21 | Dmitry Chernyak | * Hardware Virtualization support: Intel VT or AMD CPU (if you want to run the Windows instances) |
34 | 18 | Владимир Ипатов | |
35 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Install the system |
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37 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | Install the system on two nodes (you may use only one node, but high |
38 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | availability capabilities will be unavailable). |
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40 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | The installer will ask you: |
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42 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The node's IP-address on the interlink. For ex.: 192.168.2.1(2) |
43 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The network mask. For ex.: 255.255.255.0 |
44 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The node's name. For ex.: gnt1(2) |
45 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The domain. For ex.: gnt.yourcompany.com |
46 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The default router's address (DO NOT specify if you use the separate network |
47 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | card for the interlink!) |
48 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The (new) DNS server's address on the interlink. For ex.: 192.168.1.254 |
49 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The root password |
50 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | * Chose one of predefined disk layouts or layout it manually. |
51 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | * Specify the disks on which yo want to place grub loader. Chose "md0" if you use |
52 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | the software RAID for the system partition. |
53 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | * Specify the additional kernel parameters (but usually you don't). |
54 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
55 | 15 | Владимир Ипатов | h3. Partitioning |
56 | 15 | Владимир Ипатов | |
57 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | During the installation you will be prompted to chose the one of predefined disk layouts |
58 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | useful for 1-8 disk nodes with or without the hardware RAID. |
59 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
60 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | If you chose the "manual layout" option then you should preserve following partitions on your nodes: |
61 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |_.Name|_.Size|_.Purpose| |
62 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |/|10G|Root partition for all node's data| |
63 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |swap|1G|Swap space for Dom0 in calculation of 512Mb RAM| |
64 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | |xenvg|the rest or the another device|The LVM Volume, named 'xenvg', without any partitions| |
65 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
66 | 3 | Владимир Ипатов | The VG "xenvg" will be used as the default place for the instance's volumes. |
67 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | Also the "system-stuff" volume will be automatically created on xenvg (and mounted as /stuff). |
68 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | It serves for various big stuff like cdrom images, instance backups etc. |
69 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
70 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | At our own choice you may defer the creation of xenvg during the installation stage and to create it later. |
71 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | In this case any option with "no LVM" will be useful. |
72 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
73 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | NOTE: If you want to place your own partitions on xenvg, you should |
74 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | then exclude them from ganeti-managed volumes. (SEE [[SETUP]]). |
75 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | Simplest way is to name your partitions "sytem-*" because this |
76 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | pattern is excluded in SCI-CD by default. |
77 | 10 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
78 | 10 | Dmitry Chernyak | You may create more partitions or volume groups at your choice. |
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80 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h3. DNS server's address |
81 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
82 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | The cluster has it's own DNS server, which is also the 'approx' and |
83 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | 'puppet' server. At the [[SETUP]] stage, cluster DNS server can be linked |
84 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | to other DNS servers in the forwarding mode. |
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86 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | The DNS server's address +must not+ be the address of the existing service. |
87 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
88 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | The cluster's domain name +must not+ be the name of the existing domain if |
89 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | local domain already exists (use subdomain, or completely different name). |
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91 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Automatic post-installation changes |
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93 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | During the installation phase, the postinst.sh script from the distro |
94 | 25 | Dmitry Chernyak | will apply over 40 system tweaks: [[POST-INSTALL]] |
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96 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | The CD installation takes about 15 minutes per node. |
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98 | 24 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. The cluster is ready to setup |
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100 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | Read [[SETUP]] next. |
101 | 31 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
102 | 31 | Dmitry Chernyak | [[SETUP for versions 2.3 and earlier]] |