INSTALL » История » Версия 23
Dmitry Chernyak, 24.02.2013 20:06
| 1 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h1. INSTALL |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 3 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | {{toc}} |
| 4 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 5 | 20 | Dmitry Chernyak | [[OVERVIEW]] | [[BUILD-ISO]] | [[INSTALL]] | [[SETUP]] | [[OPERATIONS]] | [[GITMAGIC]] | [[LICENSE]] | [[STATUS]] |
| 6 | 20 | Dmitry Chernyak | [[ОБЗОР]] | [[СБОРКА-ISO]] | [[УСТАНОВКА]] | [[НАСТРОЙКА]] | [[ОПЕРАЦИИ]] | [[МАГИЯ GIT]] | [[ЛИЦЕНЗИЯ]] | [[СОСТОЯНИЕ]] |
| 7 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 8 | 20 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Get the ISO image |
| 9 | 4 | Владимир Ипатов | |
| 10 | 20 | Dmitry Chernyak | You can get the latest built ISO image here: http://sci-dev.skycover.ru/dist/SCI-CD-latest.iso |
| 11 | 20 | Dmitry Chernyak | The older versions also are in the http://sci-dev.skycover.ru/dist/ |
| 12 | 20 | Dmitry Chernyak | Otherwise you can build your own ISO-image (for experienced users): [[BUILD-ISO]] |
| 13 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 14 | 21 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Burn the ISO image |
| 15 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | |
| 16 | 16 | Владимир Ипатов | You burn it with your favorite tool (for ex. - k3b). |
| 17 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | |
| 18 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | h2. Create bootable USB flash |
| 19 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 20 | 21 | Dmitry Chernyak | At present this option is only available when you build the ISO image yourself. |
| 21 | 21 | Dmitry Chernyak | Consult [[BUILD-ISO]]. |
| 22 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | |
| 23 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Minimal System Requirements |
| 24 | 18 | Владимир Ипатов | |
| 25 | 18 | Владимир Ипатов | In real case you must choose hardware in according to real objectives. |
| 26 | 18 | Владимир Ипатов | For testing purposes minimal system requierements is: |
| 27 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | * 1.2 GB RAM |
| 28 | 18 | Владимир Ипатов | * 50GB HDD |
| 29 | 21 | Dmitry Chernyak | * 1Gbit ethernet for DRBD link (if you setup 2 or more nodes) |
| 30 | 21 | Dmitry Chernyak | * Hardware Virtualization support: Intel VT or AMD CPU (if you want to run the Windows instances) |
| 31 | 18 | Владимир Ипатов | |
| 32 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Install the system |
| 33 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 34 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | Install the system on two nodes (you may use only one node, but high |
| 35 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | availability capabilities will be unavailable). |
| 36 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 37 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | You must to know following data at this time: |
| 38 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The number and the mask of the interlink network. For ex.: 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 |
| 39 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The IP addresses of two installed nodes in the interlink network |
| 40 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The internet router's address in the interlink network (typically no router will be needed here) |
| 41 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The cluster's domain name |
| 42 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The hostnames for new nodes |
| 43 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The address of the future DNS serverin the interlink network (*NOT an already existent host!*), |
| 44 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | which will be installed on the cluster service instance. |
| 45 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The root's password |
| 46 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The idea on how to create storage system - to use software or hardware RAID |
| 47 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | or no RAID at all (not recommended) - on your own choice. |
| 48 | 15 | Владимир Ипатов | |
| 49 | 15 | Владимир Ипатов | h3. Partitioning |
| 50 | 15 | Владимир Ипатов | |
| 51 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | During the installation you will be prompted to chose the one of predefined disk layouts |
| 52 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | useful for 1-8 disk nodes with or without the hardware RAID. |
| 53 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 54 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | If you chose the "manual layout" option then you should preserve following partitions on your nodes: |
| 55 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |_.Name|_.Size|_.Purpose| |
| 56 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |/|10G|Root partition for all node's data| |
| 57 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |swap|1G|Swap space for Dom0 in calculation of 512Mb RAM| |
| 58 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | |xenvg|the rest or the another device|The LVM Volume, named 'xenvg', without any partitions| |
| 59 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 60 | 3 | Владимир Ипатов | The VG "xenvg" will be used as the default place for the instance's volumes. |
| 61 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | Also the "system-stuff" volume will be automatically created on xenvg (and mounted as /stuff). |
| 62 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | It serves for various big stuff like cdrom images, instance backups etc. |
| 63 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 64 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | At our own choice you may defer the creation of xenvg during the installation stage and to create it later. |
| 65 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | In this case any option with "no LVM" will be useful. |
| 66 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 67 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | NOTE: If you want to place your own partitions on xenvg, you should |
| 68 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | then exclude them from ganeti-managed volumes. (SEE [[SETUP]]). |
| 69 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | Simplest way is to name your partitions "sytem-*" because this |
| 70 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | pattern is excluded in SCI-CD by default. |
| 71 | 10 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 72 | 10 | Dmitry Chernyak | You may create more partitions or volume groups at your choice. |
| 73 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 74 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h3. DNS server's address |
| 75 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 76 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | The cluster has it's own DNS server, which is also the 'approx' and |
| 77 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | 'puppet' server. At the [[SETUP]] stage, cluster DNS server can be linked |
| 78 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | to other DNS servers in the forwarding mode. |
| 79 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 80 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | The DNS server's address +must not+ be the address of the existing service. |
| 81 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 82 | 22 | Dmitry Chernyak | The cluster's domain name +must not+ be the name of the existing domain if |
| 83 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | local domain already exists (use subdomain, or completely different name). |
| 84 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 85 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Automatic post-installation changes |
| 86 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 87 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | During the installation phase, the postinst.sh script from the distro |
| 88 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | made the following system tuning: [[POST-INSTALL]] |
| 89 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 90 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. The cluster is ready to setup |
| 91 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 92 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | The CD installation takes about 15 minutes per node. |
| 93 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 94 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | The installer will ask you: |
| 95 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 96 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The node's IP-address on the interlink. For ex.: 192.168.2.1(2) |
| 97 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The network mask. For ex.: 255.255.255.0 |
| 98 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The node's name. For ex.: gnt1(2) |
| 99 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The domain. For ex.: gnt.yourcompany.com |
| 100 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The default router's address (DO NOT specify if you use the separate network card for the interlink!) |
| 101 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The (new) DNS server's address on the interlink. For ex.: 192.168.1.254 |
| 102 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | * Chose one of predefined disk layouts or layout it manually. |
| 103 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | * Specify the disks on which yo want to place grub loader. Chose "md0 RAID" if you use software RAID for the system partition. |
| 104 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | * Specify the additional kernel parameters (but usually you don't). |
| 105 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 106 | 23 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 107 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | Read [[SETUP]] next. |