INSTALL » История » Версия 14
Владимир Ипатов, 12.11.2012 01:09
| 1 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h1. INSTALL |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 3 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | {{toc}} |
| 4 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 5 | 4 | Владимир Ипатов | h2. Get ISO image |
| 6 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 7 | 14 | Владимир Ипатов | You can get built ISO from here (english version - skycover-version-en.iso): http://apt.vds-host.org/sci-cd/ |
| 8 | 4 | Владимир Ипатов | Otherwise you can build your own iso (for experienced users): [[BUILD-ISO]] |
| 9 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 10 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Burn ISO image |
| 11 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 12 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | You burn it with your favorite tool (for ex. - k3b). |
| 13 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | Also you can create bootable usb flash. |
| 14 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | |
| 15 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | h2. Create bootable USB flash |
| 16 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | |
| 17 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | We wrote script for this: |
| 18 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | You must have usb flash with first vfat partition that able to fit installer iso image. |
| 19 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | start the script from root: |
| 20 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | <pre> |
| 21 | 12 | Dmitry Chernyak | ./makeusb.sh /dev/sdX |
| 22 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | </pre> |
| 23 | 12 | Dmitry Chernyak | where /dev/sdX - path to block device pointing to your usb flash(whole flash, not a partition with vfat - not /dev/sdX1). |
| 24 | 9 | Владимир Ипатов | After execution of script vfat from flash will be mounted on /mnt (it may be changed in script). You must put ISO image in root directory of this filesystem and correctly umount it. |
| 25 | 5 | Владимир Ипатов | Now you can start installer from your flash drive. |
| 26 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 27 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Install the system |
| 28 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 29 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | Install the system on two nodes (you may use only one node, but high |
| 30 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | availability capabilities will be unavailable). |
| 31 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 32 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | You must to know following data at this time: |
| 33 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The number and mask of local network |
| 34 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The IP addresses of two installed nodes (in the same network) |
| 35 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The internet router's address (in the same network, if any) |
| 36 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The cluster's domain name |
| 37 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The hostnames for new nodes |
| 38 | 8 | Владимир Ипатов | * The address of the future DNS server(*NOT an existent host!*), which will be installed on the |
| 39 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | cluster service instance. |
| 40 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The root's password |
| 41 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | * The idea on how to create storage system - to use MD or hardware raid |
| 42 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | or no raid at all - on your own choice. |
| 43 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 44 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h3. Partitioning |
| 45 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 46 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | You should preserve following partitions on your nodes: |
| 47 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |_.Name|_.Size|_.Purpose| |
| 48 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |/|10G|Root partition for all node's data| |
| 49 | 3 | Владимир Ипатов | |swap|1G|Swap space for Dom0 in calculation of 512Mb RAM| |
| 50 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |xenvg|the rest|The LVM Volume, named 'xenvg', without any partitions| |
| 51 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 52 | 10 | Dmitry Chernyak | The VG "xenvg" will be used as the default place for the instance's volumes. |
| 53 | 10 | Dmitry Chernyak | Also the "system-stuff" volume will be automatically created on xenvg (and mounted as /stuff). |
| 54 | 10 | Dmitry Chernyak | It serves for various big stuff like cdrom images, instance backups etc. |
| 55 | 10 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 56 | 10 | Dmitry Chernyak | If you want to place your own partitions on xenvg, you should then exclude them from ganeti-managed volumes. (SEE [[SETUP]]). |
| 57 | 11 | Dmitry Chernyak | Simplest way is to name your partitions "sytem-*" because this pattern is excluded in SCI-CD by default. |
| 58 | 10 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 59 | 10 | Dmitry Chernyak | You may create more partitions or volume groups at your choice. |
| 60 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 61 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h3. DNS server's address |
| 62 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 63 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | The cluster has it's own DNS server, which is also the 'approx' and |
| 64 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | 'puppet' server. At the [[SETUP]] stage, cluster DNS server can be linked |
| 65 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | to other DNS servers in the forwarding mode. |
| 66 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 67 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | The server's address +must not+ be the address of the existing service. |
| 68 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 69 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | The cluster's domain name must not be the name of the existing domain if |
| 70 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | local domain already exists (use subdomain, or completely different name). |
| 71 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 72 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. Automatic post-installation changes |
| 73 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 74 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | During the installation phase, the postinst.sh script from the distro |
| 75 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | made the following system tuning: [[POST-INSTALL]] |
| 76 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 77 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | h2. The cluster is ready to setup |
| 78 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | |
| 79 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | The CD installation takes about 15 minutes per node. |
| 80 | 1 | Dmitry Chernyak | Read [[SETUP]] next. |